As the winter months approach, our homes first measure of protection against rain and snow is its roof. Ensure that your roof is ready for the elements by following these six simple tips.

1.  Start off by checking the roof framing structure to make sure it is not compromised. Visually scan the roof for any sagging or uneven areas. If you do see an area that looks uneven, this may mean damage to the roof deck below the shingles.

2.  Inspect the gutter systems to make sure they are not clogged with branches, leaves, or other debris. This is important to ensure that rain water and snow have a way off of the roof. If the water or snow is left standing on the roof, there is an increased likelihood of leaking or ice damming.

3.  Make sure that gutters are fastened properly and are tight and secure so that they don’t cause overflow and build-up or fall off the fascia board. Leaking water can end up causing damage not just to your roof, but also to your interior walls.

4.  Check the valleys of the roof to ensure that they are also free and clear of debris that can add weight to the roof and also act as a barrier to rain and snow. Leaks frequently occur in the valleys so make sure they are well protected by a proper roofing system.

5.  One of the most common causes for roofing leaks is due to problems with flashing. Flashing is the aluminum or metal materials that is used in roof to wall transitions over joints to prevent water from seeping in and causing damage. Metal flashing should also be used around roof vents, pipes, skylights, and chimneys. Remember that flashings can be loosened or torn by high winds and heavy rains, so inspect the areas annually. One of the most common causes for roofing leaks is due to problems with flashing.

6.  Lastly, you should walk around to carefully inspect the shingles on the roof – look for curling edges, missing granules, and  missing shingles or damage from birds, rodents, or squirrels.

*Tips and copy courtesy of GAF, North America’s largest Roofing Manufacturer.